What can spectra tell us about temperature?

Stars are too far away (and too hot!) for a human to touch, yet we can measure their temperatures. Spectra make this possible! Let’s investigate how.

Stars Part 1: Spectra

Spectrum Tool. Using the Target Object menu, compare the spectrum of each star: Sun, M star, and B star. Adjust the wavelength slider so you can see their whole spectrum.

Spectrum Notebook. Answer the following questions in the Spectra of Stars section:

  1. At what wavelength does the Sun emit the most light? Hint: Where is the y-value roughly the highest?
  2. What is the energy associated with that wavelength? Use the measuring tool, first changing the wavelength unit to electron volts!
  3. Based on the brightness of light across the visible part of the spectrum, what color would you expect this type of star to appear?
Source:
 
Brightness
Full-intensity spectrum backgroundTransparency increases or decreases based on chart intensity, hiding or revealing the background
Left axis ticks
Spectrum intensity vs wavelength chart
Bottom axis ticks
Wavelength (Microns)